Israel of God Sunday School Study

  • The Triumph of Faith: Heroes of the Promise Fulfilled in Christ (Hebrews 11)

    They built arks, left homelands, and offered sons on the basis of promises they would not live to receive. Hebrews 11 parades these witnesses before us not as ethnic heroes but as people who looked past the earthly to the heavenly — strangers and exiles reaching for a city God himself designed. They were looking…

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  • The Finality of Christ’s Sacrifice and the Call to Persevere in Hebrews 10

    There were no chairs in the tabernacle — the priests stood because the work was never done. Christ sat down. Hebrews 10 presses that image to its conclusion: one sacrifice, sin dealt with once for all, the veil torn open, the way into God’s presence clear. Draw near. Hold fast. Press on together. We are…

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  • The Once-for-All Sacrifice in Hebrews 9 and Its Implications

    Once a year, the high priest went behind the veil alone, with borrowed blood, for a reprieve that would need repeating. Christ entered the Most Holy Place with his own blood and obtained eternal redemption — once, not annually. Hebrews 9 declares the sacrifice final, the covenant in effect, and the veil torn. There is…

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  • The Better Covenant in Hebrews 8

    God quotes himself in Hebrews 8, calling his own covenant faulty and announcing its replacement. The new covenant is better in every way — administered by a better priest in the true heavenly sanctuary, written on hearts rather than stone, and open to all who believe. The old is obsolete. There is no going back.

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  • The Superior Priesthood of Christ in Hebrews 7

    Melchizedek appears once in Genesis — no genealogy, no death, no successor — and disappears. A thousand years later, Psalm 110 names him as the type of the eternal priest. Hebrews 7 pulls that thread hard: Christ’s priesthood is confirmed by God’s own oath, held permanently, and saves completely. The Levitical system was always pointing…

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  • Chasing Substance Over Shadows: Christ’s High-Priestly Ministry and Sabbath Rest (Hebrews 3-6)

    Israel never entered the rest God promised — not because the land was too far, but because unbelief kept them out. Hebrews 3–6 declares that the true rest, the true priesthood, and the true sanctuary are all found in Christ alone — the forerunner who has entered the veil and stays. The shadows borrowed their…

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  • The Centrality of Christ in Hebrews: Orienting Away from Ethnic Distractions (Hebrews 1)

    The opening verses of Hebrews crash over you: God has spoken his final Word — not in fragments, but in a Son who is the radiance of his glory, the heir of all things, seated in majesty. Everything the church needs to know about Israel, covenant, and inheritance is answered here. In him. Completely. Once…

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  • Appendix: Defining Israel NT/OT

    Every argument the New Testament makes about the Israel of God reaches back into the Old Testament for its foundation. This appendix maps those connections — book by book, passage by passage — showing how the NT writers deploy Genesis, Exodus, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the Psalms to define God’s people as all who believe in…

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  • Concluding Thoughts – Defining Israel: God’s Universal Covenant Through Faith in Christ

    From Matthew’s genealogy to Revelation’s doxology, the New Testament speaks with a single voice: God’s people are defined by faith in Jesus Christ, not by bloodline. This concluding post maps the entire journey — every NT book, the key passages, the Jewish categories opened to the world — and asks the question the series has…

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  • The Israel of God in Revelation

    Revelation is not an escape plan. It is a coronation. From the Lamb on the throne to the New Jerusalem descending like a bride, John’s vision is a sustained announcement that Jesus has won — and that his victory belongs to a people from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. Every image dispensationalism reads as…

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  • The Israel of God in Jude

    Jude sits near the back of the New Testament like a burning flare — short, urgent, blazing with Old Testament fire. In twenty-five verses he reaches into Israel’s story — the exodus, the wilderness, Sodom, Enoch, Moses — and wields it as warning and encouragement for a multiethnic church. The called, the beloved, the kept,…

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  • A Thousand Years in the Valley: Solomon’s Drift and the Glory’s Departure

    Between the peak of Solomon’s temple dedication and the stoning of Stephen lies a thousand years of descent. This session traces its shape — a king’s heart turned, a kingdom torn, idolatry enthroned, and the glory of God leaving, stage by stage, for a mountain east of the city.

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  • The Israel of God in 1, 2, & 3 John

    John writes as an old man who has been carrying something the world needs to hear: that the eternal life which was with the Father has appeared — and it has appeared for everyone. In 1, 2, and 3 John, every covenant category that once belonged to Israel — sonship, atonement, the presence of God,…

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  • Elect Exiles, Royal Priesthood: Peter Completes the Title Transfer

    Peter takes Israel’s most distinctly covenantal vocabulary — chosen race, royal priesthood, holy nation, treasured possession — and hands it to a multi-ethnic diaspora church without qualification. This session closes the New Testament survey at what may be its single most concentrated verse: 1 Peter 2:9–10.

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  • Conclusion – Living as Paul’s Body of Christ

    The church embodies the true Israel now—one unified, multi-ethnic people in the “already/not yet” kingdom. As fellow citizens and temple, believers steward faithfully, pursue mission, provoke jealousy through love, and live with new-creation hope until full consummation in Christ.

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  • The Israel of God in 1 & 2 Peter

    Peter writes to scattered strangers in five Roman provinces and calls them a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation. These are Israel’s titles — and Peter gives them to the church without qualification. Not as a replacement for Israel’s story, but as its fulfillment: a people born again through the resurrection of Christ,…

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  • The Kingdom Across the New Testament: What Kind of Thing Is This?

    The kingdom of God is not an idea waiting to arrive. It arrived in a person. This session traces the nature, present reality, and future trajectory of the kingdom across the breadth of the New Testament — and asks why we keep expecting the wrong thing.

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  • Eschatological Hope – New Creation Consummation

    Paul does not leave us suspended in the present age — he lifts our gaze to the final consummation. Creation groans, but it groans with expectation. The Israel of God, Jew and Gentile together, will inherit a renewed cosmos where God is all in all. That glory has a face, and His name is Jesus.

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  • The Israel of God in James

    James writes to “the twelve tribes in the Dispersion” — and then proceeds to pour the entire vocabulary of Israel into a mold shaped by Jesus. Tribe, synagogue, Abraham, kingdom, the royal law: each one stretched beyond ethnic boundaries to encompass every person who trusts the Lord of glory. The Israel of God in James…

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  • The Backstory Behind All of History: The Kingdom and the Covenant of Redemption

    Before time began, before there was a problem to solve, there was a plan. The Reformed tradition calls it the pactum salutis — the covenant of redemption. John 17 pulls back the curtain on that eternal transaction, and everything in the story of Israel, the tabernacle, and the kingdom makes different sense once you see…

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